Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, is a vibrant and beautiful city that offers a perfect blend of rich history, culture, and modern attractions. It is often referred to as the “Paris of the East” due to its stunning architecture, charming streets, and romantic atmosphere. This city has something for everyone, from historic landmarks to trendy bars and restaurants, making it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.
If you are planning a trip to Budapest, here are the top 10 things you must see to make the most of your visit. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this list has everything you need to experience the best of what the city has to offer.
Heading 2: Buda Castle
The Buda Castle, also known as the Royal Palace, is one of the must-visit attractions in Budapest. Built in the 13th century, the castle sits on top of a hill overlooking the Danube River and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. The castle has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout its history, but it still retains its grandeur and charm.
History of Buda Castle
The Buda Castle has a long and fascinating history dating back to the 13th century when it was first built by King Béla IV. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by various kings and emperors and has undergone several transformations. In the 15th century, the castle was expanded and fortified, becoming one of the largest Gothic palaces of its time. However, it was destroyed during the siege of Buda in 1686 and was later rebuilt in the Baroque style by the Habsburgs.
During World War II, the castle was heavily damaged, but it was restored to its former glory after the war. Today, it houses the Hungarian National Gallery, the Budapest History Museum, and the National Széchényi Library. The Buda Castle has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.
What to Do at Buda Castle
There are plenty of things to see and do at the Buda Castle, making it a must-visit attraction in Budapest. Here are some of the top activities you can enjoy during your visit:
The Royal Palace is the main attraction of the Buda Castle, and it is worth spending some time exploring its various sections. You can visit the Hungarian National Gallery, which houses an extensive collection of Hungarian art from the Middle Ages to the present day. The Budapest History Museum showcases the history of the city and the castle through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays. And the National Széchényi Library is a treasure trove of books, manuscripts, and other valuable documents.
The Castle Hill Funicular is a unique way to reach the Buda Castle from the foot of the hill. It was first built in 1870 and has been in operation ever since, making it the second oldest funicular in Europe. The ride takes only a few minutes, but it offers stunning views of the castle and the city below.
The Buda Castle Gardens are a peaceful oasis in the heart of the bustling city. These beautifully landscaped gardens offer fantastic views of the castle and the city, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. You can also visit the Castle Garden Bazaar, a complex of neo-Renaissance buildings that house restaurants, cafes, and shops.
Heading 2: Fisherman’s Bastion
Fisherman’s Bastion is one of the most iconic landmarks in Budapest, and it is not to be missed during your visit. Located on the Buda side of the city, this stunning structure offers panoramic views of the Danube River, the Parliament building, and the Pest side of the city. It was built in the late 19th century in a neo-Gothic style, and its distinctive white turrets and arches make it look like something out of a fairytale.
History of Fisherman’s Bastion
Fisherman’s Bastion was built between 1895 and 1902 as part of the celebrations for the 1000th anniversary of Hungary’s arrival in the Carpathian Basin. The name “Fisherman’s Bastion” comes from the fact that it was built on the site of an old fish market. The bastion was designed by Frigyes Schulek, who was also responsible for the restoration of the Buda Castle. The seven turrets of the bastion represent the seven Magyar tribes that settled in the area in the 9th century.
What to Do at Fisherman’s Bastion
The Fisherman’s Bastion is open to the public all day and night, so you can visit it at any time. Here are some of the top things you can do during your visit:
The Fisherman’s Bastion is a prime example of neo-Gothic architecture, with its white stone walls, turrets, and arches. You can spend some time marveling at the intricate details of the structure, from the statues of Hungarian kings to the decorative elements on the walls.
The main reason people visit Fisherman’s Bastion is for the breathtaking views it offers. You can climb up the stairs to the top of the bastion and take in the stunning panorama of the city below. It is especially beautiful during sunrise or sunset, so try to time your visit accordingly.
Fisherman’s Bastion is not just a tourist attraction; it also hosts various events throughout the year. During the summer months, you can catch a concert by local musicians, and during the Christmas season, there are festive markets and events held here. Keep an eye out for any upcoming events during your visit.
Heading 2: Széchenyi Thermal Baths
No trip to Budapest is complete without visiting one of its famous thermal baths. The city has over 100 thermal springs, and Széchenyi Thermal Baths is the largest and most popular among them. This grand bath complex is located in City Park and offers a perfect way to relax and rejuvenate after a day of sightseeing.
History of Széchenyi Thermal Baths
The history of Széchenyi Thermal Baths dates back to the 19th century when the first thermal spring was discovered in the area. The construction of the bath complex began in 1909 and was completed in 1913, making it the first thermal bath in Pest. Over the years, it has undergone several renovations and expansions, but it still retains its original grandeur.
What to Do at Széchenyi Thermal Baths
Visiting Széchenyi Thermal Baths is a unique experience that should not be missed. Here are some of the top activities you can enjoy during your visit:
The main attraction of Széchenyi Thermal Baths is its various thermal pools, with water temperatures ranging from 27 to 38 degrees Celsius. These thermal waters are known for their healing properties, and many people visit the baths for therapeutic reasons. So, take a dip in the warm waters and let your worries melt away.
Apart from the thermal pools, Széchenyi Thermal Baths also has several saunas and steam rooms that offer various health benefits. You can try the Finnish sauna, the aroma cabin, or the steam room to relax your muscles and detoxify your body.
If you want to pamper yourself, you can book a massage or treatment at Széchenyi Thermal Baths. They offer a variety of massages, including Swedish, Thai, and hot stone, as well as treatments like mud baths and aromatherapy. It is advisable to make a reservation in advance to avoid disappointment.
Heading 2: Hungarian Parliament Building
The Hungarian Parliament Building is one of the most iconic buildings in Budapest and a prominent landmark on the city’s skyline. Located on the banks of the Danube River, this magnificent structure is the largest building in Hungary, and it is an excellent example of Gothic Revival architecture.
History of Hungarian Parliament Building
Construction of the Hungarian Parliament Building began in 1885 and was completed in 1904, making it one of the youngest parliament buildings in Europe. It was designed by Imre Steindl, a Hungarian architect, who drew inspiration from the Palace of Westminster in London. The building has survived two World Wars and various political upheavals, and it still serves as the seat of the Hungarian National Assembly.
What to Do at Hungarian Parliament Building
The Hungarian Parliament Building is open to visitors for guided tours, and there are also other activities you can enjoy during your visit. Here are some of the top things to do:
The best way to explore the Hungarian Parliament Building is by taking a guided tour. The tour takes you through the main halls and chambers, including the Grand Staircase, the Dome Hall, and the Hungarian Crown Jewels. You can also learn about the history of the building and its role in Hungarian politics.
Every day at noon, a ceremonial changing of the guards takes place in front of the parliament building. It is a popular attraction, and many tourists gather here to watch the spectacle. The guards wear traditional 19th-century uniforms, adding to the grandeur of the event.
If you are interested in politics or want to witness a unique experience, you can attend a session of the Hungarian National Assembly. It is open to the public, but you need to register in advance to secure a spot. You can check the schedule for when the assembly is in session during your visit.
Heading 2: Heroes’ Square
Heroes’ Square, also known as Hősök tere in Hungarian, is one of the most famous squares in Budapest and a significant landmark in the city. It is located at the end of Andrássy Avenue, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and is home to several statues and monuments that pay tribute to Hungarian history.
History of Heroes’ Square
The construction of Heroes’ Square began in 1896 to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the arrival of the Magyars in the Carpathian Basin. The square was designed by architect Albert Schickedanz, and it took over 30 years to complete all the statues and monuments. Today, it is a popular gathering place for various events and celebrations.
What to Do at Heroes’ Square
Heroes’ Square offers plenty of things to see and do, making it a must-visit on your Budapest itinerary. Here are some of the top activities:
The centerpiece of Heroes’ Square is the Millennium Monument, a 36-meter tall column topped with the Archangel Gabriel holding the Hungarian crown. The monument also has statues of various Hungarian kings and national heroes at its base.
Located on either side of Heroes’ Square are two stunning buildings that house the Museum of Fine Arts and the Hall of Art. The Museum of Fine Arts is one of the most prominent art museums in Europe, with a collection of works from various artists, including Rembrandt, Monet, and Van Gogh.
Throughout the year, Heroes’ Square hosts various events and festivals, including the Budapest Spring Festival, the Budapest Wine Festival, and the Christmas Market. Keep an eye out for any upcoming events during your visit, as they offer a great way to immerse yourself in Hungarian culture.
Heading 2: St. Stephen’s Basilica
St. Stephen’s Basilica is the largest church in Budapest and one of the most significant religious buildings in Hungary. It is named after King Stephen, the first king of Hungary, whose right hand is preserved in the basilica’s reliquary. The church is a beautiful example of neoclassical architecture and boasts an impressive interior with intricate details and stunning artwork.
History of St. Stephen’s Basilica
Construction of St. Stephen’s Basilica began in 1851 and was completed in 1905, making it the second largest building in Hungary after the Parliament Building. However, the church suffered extensive damage during World War II and had to be rebuilt in the following decades. Today, it serves as a functioning church and a popular tourist attraction.
What to Do at St. Stephen’s Basilica
St. Stephen’s Basilica is open to visitors all day, and there are plenty of things you can do here to make the most of your visit. Here are some of the top activities:
The exterior of St. Stephen’s Basilica is a sight to behold, with its grand dome and elegant facade. You can spend some time admiring the intricate details of the church’s neoclassical design, including the sculptures and reliefs on the walls.
One of the main highlights of visiting St. Stephen’s Basilica is climbing to the top of the dome to enjoy stunning views of the city. The climb consists of 302 steps, but it is well worth the effort for the panoramic views of Budapest.
St. Stephen’s Basilica is home to one of the largest organs in Hungary, with over 5,000 pipes. You can attend a concert to listen to the powerful sound of the organ and experience the acoustics of the basilica. The concerts are held every Sunday at 5 pm and last for approximately 45 minutes.
Heading 2: Great Market Hall
No trip to Budapest would be complete without visiting the Great Market Hall, also known as the Central Market Hall. This bustling market is housed in a beautiful neogothic building and offers a unique shopping experience for both locals and tourists. It is the largest and oldest indoor market in Budapest and is a great place to sample local produce and buy souvenirs.
History of the Great Market Hall
The Great Market Hall was built in 1897 to replace the old market that stood on the same site. The hall was designed by famous Hungarian architect Samu Pecz and was the first market in Budapest to be heated by electricity. During World War II, the market was damaged, but it was later restored to its former glory.
What to Do at the Great Market Hall
The Great Market Hall is a bustling hub of activity, and there are plenty of things to see and do here. Here are some of the top activities:
One of the main reasons people visit the Great Market Hall is to shop for fresh produce, such as fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy products. You can find a wide variety of local and seasonal products here, and many vendors offer samples to taste before you buy.
Apart from fresh produce, the market also has several food stalls and restaurants where you can sample traditional Hungarian cuisine. From goulash to lángos (fried dough), there is no shortage of delicious dishes to try here. You can also buy local specialties such as paprika, Tokaji wine, and pálinka (fruit brandy) to take home with you.
The Great Market Hall is also an excellent place to buy souvenirs, including traditional Hungarian handicrafts, such as embroidered linens, pottery, and wooden toys. You can also pick up some paprika or other local products to bring back as gifts for friends and family.
Heading 2: Conclusion
In conclusion, Budapest is a vibrant city that offers a perfect mix of old-world charm and modern attractions. With its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture, it is no wonder that it has become one of the most popular destinations in Europe. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this city has something for everyone, making it a must-visit for any traveler.
Whether you are interested in history, art, or food, Budapest has it all. And with this list of the top 10 things to see in the city, you can make the most of your visit and experience the best of what it has to offer. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore this beautiful city that will leave you mesmerized and wanting more.
